Isoko rya karuboni fibre itegura isoko izabona iterambere rikomeye

Hamwe nogukenera kwiyongera kubintu byoroheje bifite uburebure burambye hamwe nubushobozi bwa peteroli mubikorwa byindege ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, kwisi yosefibreisoko rya prereg riteganijwe kuzana iterambere ryihuse.Carbon fibre prepreg ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi byinganda kubera imbaraga zayo zidasanzwe, gukomera kwinshi no kurwanya umunaniro mwiza.

Gukoresha karuboni fibre prereg irashobora kugabanya cyane uburemere rusange bwikinyabiziga bitagize ingaruka ku mbaraga, zishobora kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi n’imikorere yikinyabiziga.Hamwe n’ibipimo bigenda byangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ibikenerwa ku binyabiziga bizigama ingufu ku isoko, abakora ibinyabiziga bagenda biyongera buhoro buhoro igipimo cy’ibikoresho bya karuboni mbere y’ibicuruzwa byabo.

Hamwe niterambere ryikomeza ryumusaruro wimodoka, ibisabwafibreprereg birashoboka kuzamuka cyane.Dukurikije imibare y’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’abakora ibinyabiziga, Ubushinwa bwakoze imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni 77.62 z’ubucuruzi n’abagenzi mu 2020. Dukurikije raporo y’inganda iheruka kwerekana ku bushakashatsi bw’isoko ry’isi ku isi, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imyororokere ya karubone ku isi riteganijwe kwiyongera mu 2027.

Carbone fibre prereg ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha mubikorwa byindege.Abakora indege bongera ikoreshwa rya karuboni fibre yitegura gukora indege kugirango bagabanye uburemere bwindege, kongera ingufu za peteroli no guha abakiriya serivisi zitwara indege zitekanye.Byongeye,fibreprepreg nayo ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bya siporo, imodoka zo gusiganwa, ubwato bwumuvuduko nizindi nzego.Icyifuzo cyibikoresho-byoroheje byoroheje muri izi porogaramu byagiye byiyongera.By'umwihariko mu rwego rwo gusiganwa, harimo amagare n'imodoka, bagiye bakurikirana ibiremereye, kugira ngo byongere umuvuduko n'umutekano mu nzira.Muri icyo gihe, abakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by'imikino nabo bashimangira ikoreshwa rya fibre karubone kugirango abakiriya babone ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bafungure inzira nyinshi zo kuzamura ubucuruzi.

Hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwa karuboni fibre mbere yumuriro wa turbine, inganda zayo mubijyanye ningufu zumuyaga biteganijwe ko iziyongera cyane mumyaka mike iri imbere.Carbone fibre preregs irashobora gutanga imbaraga zingana kandi zogukomeretsa, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubisekuru bigezweho bya turbine.

Byongeye kandi, karubone fibre prereg irashobora kandi gutanga urukurikirane rwibiciro nibyiza byo gukora inganda zumuyaga.Nk’uko Laboratoire y'igihugu ya Sandia ibigaragaza, ibyuma by'umuyaga bikozwe mu byuma bya karuboni byoroheje 25% ugereranije n'ibyakozwe mu bikoresho bya fibre fibre.Ibi bivuze ko karuboni fibre yumuyaga turbine ishobora kuba ndende cyane kuruta iyakozwe mubirahuri.Kubwibyo, mubice byihuta byumuyaga, turbine yumuyaga nayo irashobora gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Mu bihugu byateye imbere, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora kwiyongera cyane.Nk’uko imibare y’ishami ry’ingufu muri Amerika ibigaragaza, ingufu z’umuyaga nizo ziza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu gutanga amashanyarazi muri Amerika, zifite ingufu zingana na GW 105.6 muri 2019. Hamwe n’ibyuma bya karuboni fibre turbine byahindutse inganda, ikoreshwafibreibikoresho byateguwe biteganijwe gusimbuka cyane.

Biteganijwe ko isoko rya fibre karubone muri Amerika ya Ruguru izagira uruhare runini ku isoko ry’isi, cyane cyane izamuka ry’inganda zikoresha amamodoka n’ikirere mu karere.Uruganda rukora ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa rwibanda ku gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje mu binyabiziga kugira ngo lisansi ikorwe neza.Kwiyongera kw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe n’abaguzi bakunda ingendo zo mu kirere ni bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma iterambere ry’isoko ry’Ubushinwa ryiyongera.