Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko bubigaragaza, mu 2030, isoko ry’isi yose rishingiye kuri polyacrylonitrile (PAN) rishingiye kuri karuboni fibre yongerewe ibikoresho (CFRP) hamwe na fibre karubone ishimangira ibikoresho bya termoplastique (CFRTP) biteganijwe ko iziyongera ikagera kuri miliyari 32.06 z'amadolari y'Amerika.
Kwikuba kabiri ku isoko rya fibre fibre ku isi biterwa ahanini nimpamvu zikurikira:
1.Kwaguka byihuse isoko ryibisabwa.
Ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre, byahoze bikoreshwa gusa mu kirere, ibikoresho bya gisirikare n’imodoka zidasanzwe za siporo, ubu bifite ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa, nk'imashini zikoresha ubwenge, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, inzira ya gari ya moshi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byuzuye, ndetse na moderi yakozwe na benshi.Koresha ibikoresho bya karubone.
Fibre fibreibikoresho byinshi (CFRP) bifite uburemere buke bwihariye nimbaraga nyinshi.Gukoresha nkibikoresho bigize inganda birashobora kugera ku ngaruka zumucyo, umutekano, gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu.Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho nkibyuma, ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho bihenze cyane, ariko inyungu ndende bazana ntishobora kwirengagizwa.
Ibiro byoroheje bisobanura gukoresha ingufu nke, kandi ibikoresho birwanya ruswa bisobanura amafaranga make yo kubungabunga.Mugihe cyigihe kirekire cyo gukora, hejuru yurwego rwibipimo, iyi nyungu isa nkidafite akamaro irashobora kwegeranya bihagije Igitangaje.
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, bimwe mubyiza bidasanzwe byibikoresho bya karubone birashobora kandi guhura nibikenewe byibicuruzwa bimwe bishya.Kurugero, telesikopi ya manipulator ya robot yubugenzuzi, usibye ubwinshi bwumucyo mwinshi, yatsindiye kugabanuka cyane kwingufu zikoreshwa kandi yongerewe Mugihe cyamasaha yakazi ya mashini, ibintu byiza byikwirakwizwa ryibikoresho bya karuboni birashobora kandi uhuze neza nakazi keza kumiterere yubushyuhe bunini hamwe nikirere kibi.
Kubwibyo, nkibyiza byafibrebarazwi cyane, inganda ninshi ninshi zitangiye kugerageza gukoresha ibi bikoresho bigezweho nk "intwaro" nziza yo kuzamura ubuziranenge bwabo, kandi icyifuzo cya fibre karubone gikomeje kwiyongera.
2. Kugabanuka gushikamye kubiciro byo gusaba
Ntabwo igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo gusa, ahubwo no kubumba no kubyaza umusaruro ibice bya fibre karubone bigenda byumvikana hamwe no gukura kwikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa.Nyamara, thermosetting carbone fibre yibikoresho nibyo bikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya karubone fibre yibikoresho ikunda kuba hystereze.Impapuro nyamukuru zo gusaba zaciwe cyangwa ifu ya karubone fibre ikomeza.Matrike ya thermoplastique irimo nayo ahanini yibisigisigi byo hasi nka PP., Ntabwo yerekanye neza ibyiza byo gukoresha bya karubone fibre ikomeza imbaraga za termoplastique.
3. Amarushanwa y'ibikoresho mpuzamahanga ahinduka umusemburo
“Ibihugu bikomeye by'ibihugu bikomeye” yagize ati: “Amarushanwa hagati y'ibihugu yamye ari amarushanwa y'ubukungu nyabwo, kandi inganda zikomeye zikora ibikoresho ni ishingiro ry'ubukungu nyabwo.”Amarushanwa yo gukora imashini ni, muri abstract, umukino uhuza ibihugu.Ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre, bigabanya uburemere no kongera imikorere yibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bizanagira ingaruka ku rwego rw’inganda zikora inganda n’imbaraga zuzuye ku rugero runaka, kandi umwanya wacyo wahawe akamaro gakomeye.
Kurugero, gari ya moshi yihuta y'Ubushinwa yagaragaye ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi ifatwa nkikimenyetso gisanzwe cya “Made in China” igenda ku isi.Ikigaragara cyane mumaso yabanyamahanga biyi sisitemu nini yubuhanga bwa gari ya moshi yihuta y'Ubushinwa nuko ikora vuba kandi ifite umutekano muke.Uruhare rwa tekinoroji ya karuboni ikoreshwa, yoroheje, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe nubuzima burambye byatumye gari ya moshi yihuta yUbushinwa irushaho kwita ku isi.
Mu rwego rwumukino wigihugu, gukora ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru kandi bigezweho biri munsi yigitutu kinini, kandi ibikoresho byateye imbere cyane bigizwe nibikoresho nka karuboni fibre yibikoresho bisa nkibiri "amababa" yoroheje ashobora gutanga umuvuduko "imbaraga" muri kwiyoberanya.Iyi nayo ni imwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma fibre ya karubone ikomeza “kwera-gushyuha” kwisi.
Hebei Yuniu Fiberglass Manufacturing Company Limited niuruganda rwa fiberglass rufite uburambe burenze imyaka 10, uburambe bwimyaka 7 yohereza hanze.
Turi gukora ibikoresho fatizo bya fiberglass, Kugenda nka asibiblass, kugendesha fibre, fiberglass yacagaguye materi, fiberglass yacagaguye imigozi, fiberglass yumukara wumukara, fibre yububiko, imyenda ya fiberglass, imyenda ya fiberglass..Ibindi nibindi.
Dufite ibigega byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karuboni fibre kandi tuyitanga ku gihe.
Niba hari ibikenewe, nyamuneka twandikire kubuntu.
Tuzakora ibishoboka byose kugirango tugufashe kandi tugushyigikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2021