Kubera uburemere bwacyo, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, nimbaraga nyinshi, yakoreshejwe cyane mubice bitandukanye nko mu kirere, iterambere ry’inyanja, amato, amato, n’imodoka za gari ya moshi yihuta mu myaka yashize, kandi yasimbuye benshi ibikoresho gakondo.
Kugeza ubu, ibirahuri bya fibre hamwe nibikoresho bya karubone bigira uruhare runini mubijyanye no guteza imbere ingufu zo mu nyanja, kubaka ubwato, no gusana ubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja.
Gusaba mu mato
Ikoreshwa rya mbere ryibikoresho byakoreshwaga mu mato byatangiye hagati ya za 1960 kandi ryakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu gukora inzu yo kubamo ku bwato bw’irondo.Mu myaka ya za 70, imiterere yubwato bwo guhiga amabuye nayo yatangiye gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi.Mu myaka ya za 90, ibikoresho byakoreshwaga byashyizwe mubikorwa bya sisitemu yuzuye ya mast na sensor (AEM / S).Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo byubaka ubwato, ibikoresho byose bifite imiterere yubukanishi.Iyo bikoreshejwe mugukora ubwato bwubwato, bifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye no kuzigama ingufu nyinshi, kandi inzira yo gukora iroroshye.Gukoresha ibikoresho bikomatanya kumato ntabwo bigabanya kugabanya ibiro gusa, ahubwo byongera radar nibikorwa byubujura.
Amerika, Ubwongereza, Uburusiya, Suwede, Ubufaransa n’andi mato bifite akamaro kanini mu gukoresha ibikoresho bikomatanya mu mato kandi byateguye gahunda ijyanye n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu bikoresho.
1.Fibre
Fibre ifite imbaraga nyinshi zifite ibiranga imbaraga zingana cyane, modulus yo hejuru ya elastike, irwanya ingaruka nziza, imiti ihagaze neza, irwanya umunaniro mwiza, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibisasu byamazi yimbitse, ibirwanisho bitagira amasasu, ubwato bwubuzima, imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na moteri Gutegereza.Amato y'Abanyamerika yakoresheje ibikoresho byinshi muburyo bwo hejuru yubwato hakiri kare cyane, kandi umubare wubwato bufite ibikoresho byubatswe nabyo ni byinshi.
Ubwubatsi bugizwe nubwato bwa Amerika Navy bwabanje gukoreshwa mubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Nuburyo bwikirahure cyose.Nibinini binini byose byikirahure bya minesweeper kwisi.Ifite ubukana buhanitse kandi nta biranga kuvunika.Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana ningaruka ziterwa n’amazi.Imikorere myiza.
2. Fibre fibre
Ikoreshwa rya fibre karubone ishimangirwa hamwe na masts kumato yagiye igaragara buhoro buhoro.Corvettes zose zo muri Suwede zirwanira mu mazi zikozwe mu bikoresho byinshi, bigera ku bushobozi buke bwo kwiba no kugabanya ibiro 30%.Ubwato bwa "Visby" bwose bufite umurego wa magneti muke cyane, ushobora guhunga radar nyinshi hamwe na sisitemu ya sonar igezweho (harimo no gushushanya amashusho), bikagera kubintu byubujura.Ifite imirimo yihariye yo kugabanya ibiro, radar na infragre ebyiri yibye.
Ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora gukoreshwa no mubindi bice byubwato.Kurugero, irashobora gukoreshwa nka moteri na moteri igenda muri sisitemu yo gusunika kugirango igabanye ingaruka zinyeganyega n urusaku rwa hull, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubwato bwubushakashatsi hamwe nubwato bwihuta.Mu mashini n'ibikoresho, irashobora gukoreshwa nk'uruziga, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe bya mashini hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma, n'ibindi.
Ibikoresho bya karuboni yibikoresho bifite ubundi buryo bukoreshwa mubwato, nka moteri hamwe na shitingi ya moteri kuri sisitemu yo kugenda, irangwa no kugabanya kunyeganyega n urusaku rwa hull, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubwato bwiperereza nubwato bwihuta, ibikoresho byihariye bya mashini na Piping sisitemu, n'ibindi.
Ubwato bwa gisivili
Brigage ya superyacht, hull hamwe na etage bitwikiriwe na fibre fibre / epoxy resin, hull ifite uburebure bwa 60m, ariko uburemere bwose ni 210t gusa.Carbone fibre catamarans yubatswe muri Polonye ikoresha vinyl ester resin sandwich ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya PVC hamwe nibikoresho bya karuboni.Ibibyimba bya mast byose ni ibikoresho bya karubone fibre yibikoresho.Gusa igice cya hull gikozwe mubirahuri bya fibre byongerewe imbaraga.Ibiro ni 45t gusa kandi bifite umuvuduko.Kwihuta, gukoresha peteroli nkeya nibindi biranga.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya fibre ya karubone birashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho bya yacht hamwe na antene, rudders, hamwe nuburyo bukomezwa nk'amagorofa, akazu, hamwe na bulkheads.
Muri rusange, gukoresha fibre karubone mu nyanja byatangiye bitinze.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho, guteza imbere igisirikare cyo mu nyanja no guteza imbere umutungo w’inyanja, ndetse no kongera ubushobozi bwo gushushanya ibikoresho, guteza imbere fibre ya karubone n’ibikoresho byayo byose bizatezwa imbere.Ifu.
Hebei Yuniu Fiberglass Manufacturing Company Limited niuruganda rwa fiberglass rufite uburambe burenze imyaka 10, uburambe bwimyaka 7 yohereza hanze.
Turi gukora ibikoresho fatizo bya fiberglass, Kugenda nka asibiblass, kugendesha fibre, fiberglass yacagaguye materi, fiberglass yacagaguye imigozi, fiberglass yumukara wumukara, fibre yububiko, imyenda ya fiberglass, imyenda ya fiberglass..Ibindi nibindi.
Niba hari ibikenewe, nyamuneka twandikire kubuntu.
Tuzakora ibishoboka byose kugirango tugufashe kandi tugushyigikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2021